Sócrates Of Brazil: The Cause Of Death

Sócrates, the name itself evokes images of ancient wisdom and profound thought. But in the world of football, it brings to mind a Brazilian legend – Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira. Known simply as Sócrates, this iconic figure wasn't just a footballer; he was a doctor, a philosopher, and a political activist who left an indelible mark on Brazilian society and the beautiful game. His death in 2011 sent shockwaves around the world, leaving fans and admirers mourning the loss of a true original. Let's explore the life, career, and ultimately, the cause of death of this remarkable individual.

A Footballing Intellectual

Born in Belém, Brazil, in 1954, Sócrates was a unique blend of athleticism and intellect. While many footballers come from humble backgrounds with limited educational opportunities, Sócrates' father was a well-read man who instilled in him a love for learning. He earned a medical degree while simultaneously playing professional football, a feat that earned him the nickname "Doctor" and set him apart from his peers. Sócrates wasn't just a footballer who happened to be a doctor; he integrated his intellectual pursuits into his game and his public persona.

His playing style was characterized by elegance, vision, and a remarkable ability to read the game. He wasn't the fastest or most physically imposing player, but his intelligence and creativity on the field made him a formidable force. Playing primarily as a midfielder, Sócrates captained both Corinthians and the Brazilian national team, leading with both skill and charisma. He possessed a unique ability to orchestrate attacks, delivering pinpoint passes and scoring crucial goals. Beyond his individual brilliance, Sócrates was a firm believer in collective effort and teamwork, always prioritizing the success of the team over personal glory. His influence extended beyond the pitch, as he used his platform to advocate for democracy and social justice during Brazil's military dictatorship.

The Corinthians Democracy

During the early 1980s, Brazil was under the rule of a military dictatorship. Amidst this oppressive political climate, Sócrates became a leading voice for change. At Corinthians, one of Brazil's most popular football clubs, he spearheaded a movement known as the "Corinthians Democracy." This innovative system allowed players to participate in the decision-making process, from team selections to training schedules. It was a radical departure from the traditional hierarchical structure of football clubs and a powerful symbol of resistance against the authoritarian regime.

The Corinthians Democracy wasn't just about football; it was about empowering individuals and promoting democratic values. Sócrates believed that footballers, like all citizens, should have a say in their own lives and in the direction of their society. The movement captured the imagination of the Brazilian public, inspiring hope and serving as a model for democratic participation in other sectors of society. Sócrates and his teammates wore shirts with political slogans, openly challenging the dictatorship and advocating for free elections. Their actions were courageous and impactful, contributing to the eventual transition to democracy in Brazil. The Corinthians Democracy remains a testament to the power of sport to inspire social and political change.

A Career Highlighted by Style and Grace

Sócrates' club career was primarily spent in Brazil, where he played for Botafogo-SP, Corinthians, Flamengo, and Santos. While he had a brief stint in Italy with Fiorentina, he is best remembered for his time at Corinthians. With the national team, Sócrates earned 60 caps and scored 22 goals. He captained Brazil at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, a tournament that is fondly remembered for the team's stylish and attacking brand of football. Despite not winning the World Cup, the 1982 Brazilian team, led by Sócrates, Zico, and Falcão, is considered one of the greatest teams in history. Their fluid passing, creative flair, and unwavering commitment to attacking football captivated audiences around the world.

Sócrates himself was a standout performer, scoring two goals in the tournament and leading the team with his intelligence and vision. His performances earned him widespread recognition and solidified his place as one of the world's best players. While he never achieved the ultimate glory of winning a World Cup, Sócrates' impact on the game transcended trophies. He was a symbol of elegance, intelligence, and social conscience, inspiring generations of footballers and fans alike. His legacy extends far beyond the field, as he demonstrated the power of sport to promote positive change and challenge injustice. Sócrates was more than just a footballer; he was a cultural icon and a true Renaissance man.

The Cause of Death: A Battle with Alcoholism

Unfortunately, Sócrates' life was also marked by a long and public battle with alcoholism. After retiring from football, he struggled with alcohol addiction, which eventually took a severe toll on his health. In August 2011, he was admitted to hospital with internal bleeding caused by esophageal varices, a condition often associated with liver damage from excessive alcohol consumption. He was placed in intensive care and underwent several procedures to stop the bleeding. While he initially showed signs of improvement, his condition deteriorated, and he was readmitted to the hospital in September and again in November.

On December 4, 2011, Sócrates died at the age of 57 due to septic shock caused by an intestinal infection. His death was widely mourned in Brazil and around the world, with tributes pouring in from fellow footballers, politicians, and fans. Many acknowledged his brilliance on the field and his contributions to Brazilian society, while also expressing sadness at the circumstances of his death. Sócrates' struggle with alcoholism was a tragic reminder of the destructive power of addiction and the importance of seeking help. While his death was premature and heartbreaking, his legacy as a footballer, intellectual, and social activist continues to inspire.

A Lasting Legacy

Sócrates' death was a profound loss, but his legacy lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest footballers of all time, a symbol of Brazilian football, and a champion of democracy and social justice. His unique blend of intelligence, skill, and social conscience made him a truly remarkable individual. Sócrates challenged the conventional image of the footballer, demonstrating that athletes can be intellectuals, activists, and agents of change.

His impact on Corinthians and the Corinthians Democracy remains a powerful example of the potential of sport to promote democratic values and empower individuals. Sócrates' story serves as an inspiration to footballers and fans alike, reminding us that we can all make a difference in the world, both on and off the field. He was a true original, a visionary, and a legend who will never be forgotten. Sócrates may be gone, but his spirit of freedom, intelligence, and social responsibility continues to resonate, inspiring generations to come. His life serves as a reminder that true greatness lies not only in athletic achievement, but also in the pursuit of knowledge, the defense of justice, and the unwavering commitment to making the world a better place. He was, and will forever be, more than just a footballer.